SLS material selection

SLS Materials for Functional Nylon Parts

PA12, PA11, and glass-filled PA12 are material families rather than guaranteed performance levels. Shortlist the exact grade from the application, current TDS, print orientation, conditioning, finish, inspection, and printed-part validation requirements.

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Fast selection guide

Core materials

Choose by performance, not just material name

Use these families to form a shortlist. Final selection requires the current grade documentation and project-specific requirements.

Nylon PA12 SLS powder material

Balanced default

Nylon PA12

A common starting point for housings, brackets, ducts, prototypes, and other functional parts when a balanced nylon option is required.

General-purpose starting pointReview moisture exposureConfirm grade and printed-part requirements

Typical applications

  • Functional prototypes
  • Automotive components
  • Industrial parts
  • Consumer products
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Nylon PA11 SLS powder material

Ductility-focused option

Nylon PA11

Consider PA11 when the design needs more ductility, impact tolerance, or repeated flexing than the selected PA12 grade can provide.

Ductility-focused optionReview impact and fatigue needsConfirm grade and conditioning

Typical applications

  • Impact-reviewed components
  • Snap-fit concepts
  • Flexible-feature concepts
  • Protective parts
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PA12GB SLS powder material

Glass-filled stiffness

PA12GB

Consider a glass-filled PA12 grade where added stiffness may help, while checking surface, feature, loading, temperature, and dimensional requirements.

Stiffness-focused optionReview surface and feature limitsConfirm grade and thermal requirements

Typical applications

  • Structural brackets
  • Fixtures and jigs
  • Rigid housings
  • Machinery bases
View material details

Flexible co-polyamide · Co-PA

Precimid1190 & Precimid1190 BLK

White and black SLS co-polyamide for bendable, durable parts. TPM3D reports 280% elongation at break, detailed surfaces and a 20% powder refresh rate. Developed for TPM3D SLS platforms, it supports wearable and consumer applications.

Precimid1190Pro printed wrist orthosis with a decorative finish, worn on a hand
Decorative wrist orthosis
White co-polyamide sample bent by hand to demonstrate flexibility
White Co-PA flexibility
Black Precimid1190Pro perforated wrist brace flexed by hand
Black wrist brace
White 3D printed orthosis with an open lattice design
Lightweight orthosis design

Rehabilitation & orthotics

Application examples include wrist, hand, ankle and spinal supports. Scanning-based customization, dyeing and smoothing can help tailor fit and surface finish.

Print your design with SLS-3D

Send your STEP or STL file, quantity, preferred color and flexibility target. Our team can review wall thickness, fit and finishing for prototypes or small production batches. Include your surface requirements when requesting vapor smoothing or a painted finish.

Supplier values are reference data, not guaranteed finished-part specifications. Confirm the current grade, build orientation and test conditions for your project. Orthotic examples do not establish medical certification or prolonged skin-contact suitability; these requirements need application-specific documentation and validation.

Supplier-reported properties
PropertyMethodValue
ColorVisualNatural white / black
DensityASTM D7921.03 g/cm³
Elongation at breakASTM D638280%
Tensile strengthASTM D63839 MPa
Tensile modulusASTM D6381,300 MPa
Flexural strengthASTM D79036 MPa
Flexural modulusASTM D790879 MPa
Heat deflection temperature, 0.45 MPaASTM D648104 °C
Heat deflection temperature, 1.82 MPaASTM D64845 °C
Notched Izod impact strengthASTM D25639 J/m
Unnotched Izod impactASTM D256Does not break

Biological evaluation data available

Precimid 1190Pro with Chemical Vapor Smoothing

Three laboratory reports cover cytotoxicity, skin irritation and skin sensitization for this tested material and finishing configuration. These data support material selection discussions for rehabilitation supports, orthotics, eyewear and wearable accessories.

Test laboratory: EPINTEK Guiyang Ltd. · Sample ID: 25080574 · Batch: 20250810. Results below apply only to the tested articles and study conditions.

Test results and report references
TestStandardResult under study conditionsReport number
Cytotoxicity (MTT)ISO 10993-5:2009100% extract: 72.6% cell viability. The extract did not show potential cytotoxicity to L-929 cells.25080574-01-R02EN
Skin irritationISO 10993-23:2021Primary Irritation Index (PII): 0. Response category: Negligible.25080574-03-R02EN
Skin sensitization (GPMT)ISO 10993-10:2021Positive rate in all test groups: 0%. No skin sensitization reactivity observed.25080574-05-R02EN

Scope: these results do not automatically cover raw parts, every color, dyeing, painting, sterilization or different processing conditions. They do not constitute final-device certification or establish suitability for every contact site or duration. Gallery examples above do not imply that each illustrated finish was tested.

Share your CAD, intended contact site and duration, color and finish requirements so we can review the tested configuration with your application.

Test summary reviewed: 16 September 2026.

Material comparison

Compare PA12, PA11, and PA12GB at a glance

This qualitative table avoids mixing values from unspecified grades or test conditions. Confirm any numeric requirement against the current TDS and, when needed, representative printed-part tests.

PropertyPA12PA11PA12GB
Selection roleGeneral-purpose starting pointDuctility-focused optionStiffness-focused option
Key requirement to reviewBalanced part behaviorImpact or repeated flexingRigidity and dimensional behavior
Important variablesGrade, orientation, moisture, finishGrade, conditioning, load cycle, orientationFiller type and content, geometry, surface, temperature
Validation focusFit, load, environment, inspectionDeflection, impact, fatigue, environmentLoading, features, dimensions, finish
Typical shortlistHousings, brackets, ducts, prototypesClips, hinges, protective partsFixtures, bases, rigid housings
Evidence neededCurrent TDS and relevant printed-part testsCurrent TDS and relevant printed-part testsCurrent TDS and relevant printed-part tests

Selection logic

Match the material to the part behavior

Need a general-purpose starting point?

Shortlist PA12, then confirm the exact grade, geometry, orientation, finish, and operating environment.

Need impact tolerance or repeated flexing?

Compare a current PA11 grade with PA12 using the required load case and relevant printed-part validation.

Need added stiffness?

Review a glass-filled PA12 grade, including its surface, feature, temperature, and dimensional tradeoffs.

Need elastomer-like behavior?

Ask which flexible powder grades are currently available and define hardness, rebound, abrasion, and test requirements.

Need high-temperature or regulated performance?

Confirm material availability, certification scope, processing capability, and application-specific approval before selection.

Materials requiring availability confirmation

A flexible SLS material is a powder grade shortlisted for elastic or repeated-deformation requirements. A family label does not establish hardness, rebound, abrasion, fatigue life, skin-contact suitability, or service life, and this list does not confirm current stock or process qualification.

Flexible powders

Evidence-gated option

Confirm the exact powder grade and current availability; define hardness or stiffness method, rebound, abrasion, environment, cycle count, and validation requirements.

PP

Availability-dependent option

Confirm the current grade, process availability, chemical environment, and hinge or fatigue test plan.

PEEK

Availability-dependent option

Confirm SLS process capability, exact grade documentation, temperature, chemical, and regulatory requirements.

PPS

Availability-dependent option

Confirm the exact grade, process capability, and any required flame, electrical, temperature, or regulatory evidence.

Finishing compatibility

Review finishing with the selected material and geometry

List finish requirements early, then confirm availability, material compatibility, geometry, dimensions, service environment, and acceptance criteria.

Raw / bead blasted

Possible baseline finishes; confirm surface texture, powder removal, and critical dimensions for the selected grade.

Black dyeing

May be available for selected grades; confirm color target, geometry, quantity, and service environment.

Painting

May be available when coating adhesion, color, masking, dimensions, and acceptance criteria are defined.

Vapor smoothing

May be available for selected grades; review surface target, geometry, dimensions, and functional interfaces.

Threading / inserts

Review fastener load, installation method, access, wall thickness, and repeat-use requirement before quoting.

Polishing

Review geometry, surface target, critical features, and dimensional allowance before quoting.

FAQ

Material questions before quoting

Content reviewed: 16 September 2026

What biological evaluation data is available for Precimid 1190Pro?

The tested configuration was Precimid 1190Pro with chemical vapor smoothing, batch 20250810. Reports cover ISO 10993-5:2009 cytotoxicity (72.6% cell viability for the 100% extract; no potential cytotoxicity under the study conditions), ISO 10993-23:2021 skin irritation (PII 0, Negligible), and ISO 10993-10:2021 skin sensitization (0% positive rate in the test groups). Results apply only to the tested articles and study conditions.

Do these test results cover painted parts or every color and finish?

No automatic equivalence is established. The reports identify Precimid 1190Pro with chemical vapor smoothing. Raw parts, other colors, dyes, coatings, sterilization and different processing conditions require a separate assessment. Application gallery images illustrate designs and are not evidence that every illustrated finish was tested.

Do these reports certify a final product for long-term skin contact?

No. These are three biological evaluation test reports, not a final-device certification or a guarantee for every contact duration. Review the intended contact site, type and duration, final manufacturing process, cleaning or sterilization, and application-specific validation with our team.

How should engineers choose between PA12, PA11, and glass-filled PA12?

Start with the part requirements rather than the material-family name. Compare the exact current grades for loading, ductility, stiffness, temperature, chemicals, moisture, finish, orientation, inspection, and service life. Use the relevant TDS to shortlist a grade, then define printed-part validation for critical requirements.

Is PA11 always better than PA12 for impact or flexible features?

No. PA11 is often shortlisted when ductility, impact behavior, or repeated flexing matters, but suitability depends on the exact grade, geometry, orientation, conditioning, load case, and validation method. PA12 may still be suitable for a specific design, so compare documented grade data and printed-part evidence.

When should glass-filled PA12 be considered?

Consider glass-filled PA12 when added stiffness or dimensional behavior may benefit the design. Also review tradeoffs involving surface texture, thin features, fasteners, impact behavior, temperature, orientation, and finishing. The exact grade and acceptance criteria should be confirmed before quoting.

Can nominal TDS values be used as guaranteed printed-part properties?

Not automatically. TDS values may describe a particular material, specimen, orientation, conditioning state, and test method. A production requirement should identify the exact grade and decide whether supplier data is sufficient or whether representative printed parts need project-specific testing.

Can SLS nylon parts be dyed, painted, or smoothed?

These finishes may be available for selected nylon grades, but compatibility depends on material, geometry, color, surface target, quantity, dimensions, and service environment. Include the finish and acceptance criteria in the RFQ so the complete process can be reviewed.

What information is needed for an SLS material recommendation?

Provide CAD, quantity, load case, flexibility or stiffness target, temperature, chemicals, moisture or UV exposure, critical dimensions, finish, color, inspection needs, service-life expectations, shipping destination, and delivery target. Identify which requirements must be verified by documentation or testing.

What must be verified for a flexible SLS material?

Confirm the exact powder grade and current process availability, then define the hardness or stiffness method, load and deformation, cycle count, temperature, chemicals, abrasion, moisture or UV exposure, finish, skin-contact or regulatory needs, and acceptance criteria. Family labels such as TPU, TPA, or Co-PA do not guarantee equivalent printed-part behavior.

Not sure which material fits?

Send your CAD file for material and finish recommendations

We can review part geometry, load, flexibility, finish, and quantity before quoting.